Nurses’ Perceptions Of A Pressure Ulcer Prevention Care

Nurses’ perceptions of a pressure ulcer prevention care bundle: a qualitative descriptive study Critically ill patients are at increased risk for pressure ulcers. Hospital -acquired Pressure ulcers are serious clinical complications and that can lead to increased length of stay, pain, infection and potentially death. Nurses have the primary role in the pressure ulcer prevention. The study assessed nurses’ perceptions of the usefulness and impact of a pressure ulcer prevention care bundle intervention on clinical practice. So it is imperative to understanding nurses’ assessments of interventions when interpreting results and translating evidence into practice. Background of the study The efficacy of the pressure ulcer prevention care bundle†¦show more content†¦Pressure ulcer prevention has been the nursing worry for many years. Florence Nightingale in 1859 wrote, â€Å"If he has a bedsore, it’s generally not the fault of the disease, but of the nursing† (Nightingale, F). People may think pressure ulcers associated with poor nursing care. Prevention of pressure ulcers is a multidisciplinary responsibility; however, nurses have a primary role. Patient participation in prevention of pressure ulcers (pup) care has been shown to result in improved patient safety and satisfaction with care ((Weingart, S.N., Zhu, J., Chiappetta, L., Stuver, S.O., Schneider, E.C., Epstein, A.M. 2011). Purpose of the study includes the nurses and patients partnering together with prevention of pressure ulcers (pup) may be an effective strategy for reducing pressure ulcers (PU) among at-risk individuals. So the research team developed a pressure ulcer prevention ca re bundle (PUPCB) targeted at both patients and nurses, encouraging patient participation in PUP care with three simple evidence-based messages: 1) Keep moving; 2) Look after your skin; and 3) Eat a healthy diet. Messages were provided to patients with a poster, brochure and DVD. Nurses had training regarding how to be companion with patients in pressure ulcer prevention (Roberts et al. 2016). The INTACT trial showed a significant reduction in pressure ulcers (PU) incidence in the intervention group at the hospital (cluster) level, but this difference was not significant at theShow MoreRelatedLink Cause Effect And Prevention Of Pressure Ulcers1647 Words   |  7 PagesA pressure ulcer is an area of skin with unrelieved pressure resulting in ischemia, cell death, and necrotic tissue. The constant external pressure or rubbing that exceeds the arterial capillary pressure (32 mm Hg) and impairs local normal blood flow to tissue for an extended period, results in pressure ulcer (Brunner and Smeltzer, 2013). According to National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, 2014, pressure ulcers are a major burden to the society, as it approaches $11 billion annually, with a costRead MoreQualitative Research Article On Pressure Ulcers980 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch article on pressure ulcers. Qualitative Article The qualitative research article selected for critique is the study by Athlin et al. (2009), with the title of, â€Å"Factors of importance to the development of pressure ulcers in the care trajectory: perceptions of hospital and community care nurses†. This study looked at contributing factors promoting the growth or relapse of pressure ulcers, and how the nurses working in hospitals or group care, comprehend them in the care trajectory. ProblemRead MoreNursing Research Critique1185 Words   |  5 PagesConsiderations Introduction A pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin and/ or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure or pressure in combination with shear and/ or friction. (National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, 2007). It is essential to give education to the patients, family, care givers and health care providers to decrease the pressure ulcer rate. Multiple study about pressure ulcer revealed that pressure ulcer causes significant harm to the patientsRead MoreEssay on Evidence Based Information on Pressure Ulcers831 Words   |  4 PagesNURS-4001-5 Res/ Scholarship Evid-Based Practice April 21, 2013 Pressure Ulcers are very serious, but common occurrences in healthcare in our older patients today. Millions of dollars are spent daily to prevent this occurrence. The purpose of this paper is to educate on the evidence based nursing practice surrounding pressure ulcers. Practice Setting Problem Pressure Ulcer is a breakdown of skin appears on the skin over a very thin or bony prominence where circulationRead MorePressure Ulcer Prevention Methods Vs. Attitudes Of The Nurse1485 Words   |  6 PagesCRITIQUES: In Hospitalized Patient that are immobilized does the knowledge of the Registered Nurse on pressure ulcer prevention methods Vs the attitudes of the nurse towards pressure ulcer prevents clients from developing pressure ulcers throughout their length of stay in the hospital. Introduction Presently, 1.3-3 million adults in the United States are affected by pressure ulcers, costing $37,800 to $70,000 per ulcer (Smith, 2013). This cost the United States 11 billion dollars annually (Smith, 2013) TheRead MoreNursing Education is Necessary in the Prevention of Pressure Ulcers1349 Words   |  6 Pages Roles of the Registered Nurse (RN) are ever changing where it is key to continue to educate for the protection and well being of the patient. Pressure ulcers have become a main issue in healthcare in an attempt to lower cost as well as prevent further morbidities and complications for the patient. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH) a pressure ulcer is defined as an area of skin that breaks down when something keeps rubbing or pressing against the skin. An increase in immobileRead MoreA Nursing Assessment For Pressure Ulcers1354 Words   |  6 Pagesaccording the American College of Physicians defines a pressure ulcer as â€Å"localized injury to the skin and or underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure alone or in combination with sheer.† Furthermore, almost 3 million adults in the United States suffer from pressure ulcers and experts estimate that 11 billion dollars are associated with the costs of post-pressure ulcer treatm ent. There are many risk factors for pressure ulceration; however, most concerning patient factorsRead MoreThe Healthy Skin Project Was Initiated As A Result Of Increasing Cost For The Treatment And Diagnosis Of Pressure962 Words   |  4 Pagesresult of increasing cost for the treatment and diagnosis of pressure ulcers. The number of patients needing hospitalization and health care for this condition was rising by a large and alarming rate. Another need for this study came into play as a health care priority when in 2008 the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services stopped honoring payment for many types of hospital- acquired conditions, one being pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers are often a clinical complication condition that can becomeRead MoreThe Clinical Setting That Nurses Have Be Aware Of And Be Educated On Preventing And Treating Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many issues in the clinical setting that nurses have to be aware of and be educated on preventing and treating. One of those issues that have to be addressed is pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers can occur over the bony prominences where the body’s tissue has been pressed against for extended periods of time. There are certain factors that put a patient at risk for the development of these pressure ulcers and it’s the nurse’s responsibility to be aware of these risk factors. The mostRead MoreNr451 Sacrum Pressure Ulcer Capstone1415 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: SACRUM PRESSURE ULCER REDUCE WITH FOAM DRESSING Sacrum Pressure Ulcer Reduce With Strict Use of Foam Dressing Chamberlain School of Nursing Penni-Lynn Rolen NR 451 Capstone Course Sacrum Pressure Ulcer Reduce With Strict Use of Foam Dressing Despite advancement of technology, pressure ulcer continues to be a primordial in the health care system. Prevention of pressure ulcer remains an important issue in the health care facility. The critically ill ICU patient is the main target

Biography of Kurt Vonnegut - 2381 Words

Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was born to third-generation German American parents in the city of Indianapolis, year 1922, November 11th. While at Shortridge High School in Indianapolis, Vonnegut was heavily involved with the school’s daily newspaper, the first and only daily high school newspaper in our nation. During his time at Cornell University, Vonnegut became the school paper’s senior editor. World War II then began, and so Vonnegut joined our nation’s armed forces. Mother’s Day came in 1944, and during this time while Vonnegut was home on leave, his mother committed suicide. Later on while in the army, Vonnegut was sent to Europe where he was captured and made into a POW by Germans. He witnessed the 1945 bombing of Dresden, which was later†¦show more content†¦After hearing of the quick selling of Mr. Delahanty’s home, old Mrs. Hellbrunner, who’s mansion has been on the market for three years, begins to lose faith in her real estate agen t, the narrator. She delivers to the narrator an angry telephone call, adding evidence to the narrator’s earlier statement. In a very timely entry immediately following Mrs. Hellbrunner’s call, right when the narrator is feeling that nothing can go his way, an army colonel and his wife who share an aura of superiority enter the narrator’s office, requesting to view the Hurty estate. The man and his wife visit the estate and ask Mr. Hurty if they could wander around a bit, as though the place was already their own. Mr. Hurty complies and his guests unexpectedly stay at his house for the next three days, making much use of his swimming pool, stable, liquor and cigars. When finally pressured to buy the mansion, the couple suddenly becomes disinterested and decide that they want something else. Mr. Hurty decides to find a new real estate agent. And so the next day Colonel Peckham returns to the narrator’s office, his attention now attracted to old Mrs. Hellbrunner’s estate. They visit, seem to love the place, and ask Mrs. Hellbrunner if they could wander around a bit, as though the place was already their own. Mrs. Hellbrunner complies, and four days later is sick of her guests. The couple is once again pressured to buy, and thisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1634 Words   |  7 PagesKurt Vonnegut once said, â€Å"So it goes† to describe the unavoidableness of fate. This aspect of seeing terrible things and being able to continue on would become a main theme in his novels. Vonnegut, as an author, received his essential voice by writing about his own experiences, using what would become his sig nature pessimistic yet humanist view. Vonnegut is described by Lindsay Clark as, â€Å"Worse than a pessimist†¦ he is an eternal optimist doomed to disappointment† (Clark, â€Å"Viewing Four Vonnegut NovelsRead MoreKurt Vonnegut And Roald Dahl882 Words   |  4 PagesKurt Vonnegut and Roald Dahl are two very unique people. They are often described as quirky, weird, and downright zany. If they were stuck in a crowd, they would easily stand out. Although they are very different from others, they share many similarities with each other. Roald Dahl and Kurt Vonnegut are two divorced, agnostic authors who fought in and survived World War II. First of all, Vonnegut and Dahl both grew up in religious families. However, as most people do, they outgrew some of theirRead MoreEssay about Slaughterhouse-Five: A Peace Novel1419 Words   |  6 Pages Many of these examples tend to reflect feelings against war. Kurt Vonnegut is no different and his experience with war inspired him to write a series of novels starting with Slaughter-House Five. It is a unique novel expressing Vonneguts feelings about war. These strong feeling can be seen in the similarities between characters, information about the Tralfamadorians, dark humor, and the structure of the novel. Kurt Vonnegut is an American novelist from Indianapolis, Indiana, born in 1922Read MoreGreat American Authors: Kurt Vonnegut890 Words   |  4 Pages Kurt Vonnegut When people are asked to name great American authors names come up like Mark Twain, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Louisa Alcott, but Kurt Vonnegut would not make their lists. This is because no one really knows who he is because he is taught in school. His book Slaughterhouse five show the destructiveness of war and cannot really be taught like Uncle toms Cabin where that book showed the real side of slavery. There are many well-known American authors but very few that defined American LiteratureRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesIn an interview on Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut states, â€Å"I worked as a miner of corpses, breaking into cellars where over a hundred thousand Hansel and Gretels were baked like gingerbread men† (â€Å"Vonnegut†). Vonnegut Jr. (1922-2007), born during the Modern Age, wrote his first story in 1947, known as the Contemporary Period. The Modern Age was different from the Contemporary Period because of it s focus on art while trying to connect with traditions in the world due to their desire to have aRead MoreKurt Vonnegut : First Generation German American Parents1213 Words   |  5 Pages1, 2017 Rough Draft Kurt Vonnegut was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on November 11, 1922. His parents, Edith and Kurt Sr. were third-generation German-American parents. Vonnegut was raised without any knowledge of the German Language. Edith the daughter of Albert Lieber, a millionaire and Indianapolis brewer while Kurt Sr. an architect. The only profound name on Kurt Sr, side was his great-grandfather Clemens Vonnegut, founder of Vonnegut s Hardware Store. Kurt Vonnegut graduated from ShortridgeRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pagesissue (NBC). One of these soldiers is Kurt Vonnegut. Vonnegut grew up in Illinois where his family would eventually lose all their money along with his mother (notable biographies). After attending Cornell University Vonnegut enlisted into World War II. His experiences in World War II shaped his anti-war novel Slaughterhouse-Five. Slaughterhouse-Five was published â€Å"during the peak of protest against American involvement in the Vietnam war† (Notable Biographies). Slaughterhouse-Five appears to beRead More Kurt Vonnegut Essay2033 Words   |  9 PagesKurt Vonnegut Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. is a contemporary American author whose works have been described by Richard Giannone as comic masks covering the tragic farce that is our contemporary life (Draper, 3784). Vonneguts life has had a number of significant influences on his works. Influences from his personal philosophy, his life and experiences, and his family are evident elements in his works. Among his comic masks are three novels: Cats Cradle, The Sirens of Titan, and God Bless You, MrRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1901 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut developed his view of America through a history of personal loss and trauma that was largely endured at the same time by his characters. As a child, Kurt Vonnegut lived in Indianapolis, Indiana, which he would use in many of his later novels. His father was a prominent architect, while his mother came from the family of a wealthy brewer. After the depression hit, his father lost his business and gave up, his mother became addicted to alcohol and prescription drugs. In his teen yearsRead MoreAnalysis of Chapter 3 of Kurth Vonneguts Slaughter House Five1553 Words   |  7 Pages In this essay I will be stylistically analysing an extract from Chapter 3 of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel; Slaughterhouse Five. I am particularly interested in the effects different perspectives have throughout my extract, as well as the effects of the narrative structure and if it conforms or diverges from the typical models of narrative structure. I am also going to be analysing the characterisation of different figures in my extract and the impressions these give on the characters. I will also be looking

The Benefits and Problems of Democracy - 1750 Words

The benefits and Problems with Democracy In the famous words of Sir Winston Churchill, â€Å"No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.† As a staunch supporter of democracy, Churchill is admitting that although there may be a variety of flaws in a democratic government, it is still a far more suitable choice of governing as opposed to alternate forms of government. Widely accepted as the most popular and working form of government, democracy is, in a nutshell, a political system in which the power is given to the popular vote of the people. In fact, the very origins of the term democracy†¦show more content†¦Foreign investors and international businesses would also be naturally reluctant to venture their businesses into a nation that has a potential undergo political turmoil. However, in most autocracies or extreme oligarchies, the exchange of power from one regime to another political party typically results in a large amount of bloodshed and violence. Furthermore, even if one regime manages to take control without any kind of violence and turmoil as most often the case, the new political party may or may not choose to take the country’s economic policies to a whole new direction. In a democratic country, however, change from one political party to another is fairly safe and secure with little political upheaval, since the new political party would be elected by the masses that political party’s economic policies should be reflection of a majority opinion of the country. Thus, democracy would be preventing any rash and unforeseen economic changes made by a new political party as well as maintaining the political and economic safety of the country. This in turn provides an incentive for local industries to look toward long-term economic growth, as well as providing the safety necessities for foreign industries to invest i n the country’s growth. Continuing on the benefits of a democracy on the economy are the more obscure benefits such asShow MoreRelated Is Spreading Democracy in the U.S. National Interest?1566 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy of spreading democracy emerged. This new policy has both good and ill effects on the â€Å"helped† nations and our own. In 2011, there were 115 electoral democracies, representing nearly sixty percent of the world’s government were democratic. In 1989, just 41 percent of all governments were democratic (Current Issues, 2011-12, p. 168). So, is spreading Democracy in the U.S. national interest? Or should our nation employ a more hands-off approach? The textbook defines democracy as a system of governmentRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Democracy Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesChurchill’s claim that â€Å"democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried† is deliberately provocative and intended to challenge the reader’s simplistic ideal that democracy is without faults. There are an estimated 114 democracies in the world today (Wong, Oct 3rd lecture). A figure that has increased rapidly in the last century not necessarily because democracy is the best form of government, but primarily for reason that in practice, under stable social, economicRead MoreWhy Government Is Necessary, Political System, And The Dangers Of Direct Democracy906 Words   |  4 PagesEvery American citizen has right and obligation to protect their benefit and rights, and to decide their government how to use their power. I agree with representative democracy in America. In the essay, I will explain wh y government is necessary, which kind of political system is the best to America, Compare and contrast direct democracy to representative democracy, explain what Teledemocracy is, and the Dangers of Direct Democracy. Anarchy period of the American history is the best negative exampleRead MoreNationalism And Democracy Are Intertwined Within The State1491 Words   |  6 PagesNationalism and democracy often are co-existent with each other at any time within the state. These interactions that they have with each other culminate in both benefits and problems for society, or sometimes produce a neutral reaction. This essay will explore these interactions that could either be beneficial, detrimental, or neutral in the ways that nationalism and democracy are intertwined within the state. The important notion that nationalism brings to democracy is the concept of conflictRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Critical Thinking1263 Words   |  6 Pagesannotations and a critical analysis of the published work. Annotations and Critical Analysis Professor Thomas K. Donaldson taught at Australian National University for years. In his article, he made argument of the objection against the workplace democracy for the reasons that the conflicts between the democratic environment and the private discretion that always accompanies the discharge of responsibilities are not resolvable and enforceable. Solutions are then raised as ‘perfect-market argument’Read MoreDemocracy, Peace, And The Well Being Of Citizens1405 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy represents freedom, peace, and the well-being of citizens As Secretary of the State, a member of the President’s Cabinet and National Security Council, the President should promote western democracy to other countries because the more countries become a democracy more peace will be created for the world. In other words, this will display the meaning of the Democratic Peace Theory. As a matter of fact, this creates less problems and threats for the U.S such as fewer enemies and potentialRead More‘a Fear of Democracy Runs Throughout Liberalism.’ Discuss.651 Words   |  3 Pages‘A fear of democracy runs throughout liberalism.’ Discuss. Democracy means rule by the people, implying both popular participation and government in the public interest. Liberals have been ambivalent about the benefits of democracy. Very few liberals reject democracy, on the other hand no liberals accept democracy uncritically. Liberals do not believe that a balanced and tolerant society will develop naturally out of the free actions of individuals and voluntary associations. They fear theRead MoreThe Representation Of Democratic Democracy993 Words   |  4 PagesElections in America The role of elections in America is to serve the representative democracy. In a representative democracy one person represents the voting patterns, and acknowledgements of other people. American citizens, who cast votes to improve delegation problems, solve coordination problems, and pick an agent over another serve representative democracy in American elections. American elections serve this goal by creating campaigns, advertising on television, and by free information beingRead MoreThe Perils Of Presidential Democracy By Juan Linz882 Words   |  4 Pages The essay titled â€Å"The Perils of Presidential Democracy† by Juan Linz is about two different systems of democracy, parliamentary, and presidential. Linz’s main argument is that in countries with cases of deep political divide, parliamentary forms of government generally offer the best hope of preserving democracy. Juan Linz proves these claims by highlighting points that discredit the presidential system of democracy. He begins by bringing to light that only one other presidential system has lastedRead MoreRacism And Racism1326 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, inequality and racism have been a major problem in all governments. Inequality is the difference in size, degree, and circumstances. Governments have showed inequality in their economic growth, which also helps them thrive on the poor. Racism is also a benefit to states where the dominant race runs the government. A liberal democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights an d freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political

Personal Narrative The Making Of Me Essay - 2184 Words

The Making of Me. â€Å"What are we going to do! What about my graduation?† Linz repeats frantically over and over, as the daunting reality slowly sat in. Our lives daily routine kept repeating day in and day out, we’d kept delaying the solution, that would make our car stop the silent screams to get our attention. I wondered on that stressful day, when were we too late to just give in and finally listen to the clear indicators the car manufactures put in place to alert drivers when their automobiles were in needed of repair. Our procrastination landed us in the situation we found our self’s on that winter morning. Mid 2011, Linz and I got married, and added to our count of children, when we had twins! The stress of having a family of six was slowly starting to show. We were accustomed to taking care of our eight and five-year-old children who use the bath room without assistance, and for the most part could do most things on their own. Now we had these new twin babies who required a lot of attention that was mainly at night, as well as double the diaper, clothes, and food. We quickly arrived to the realization that we HAD to do more, picking up extra hours at work was not enough. We decided we’d both attend college. Linz came into the marriage with his own vehicle; a Black 4 door, 2003 Chevy Cavalier, he called it â€Å"The Bat mobile† and it was in pristine condition. Our lives became busier with the decision for us to attend to school. Miles were accumulating on the car as moreShow MoreRelatedNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). It can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MorePersonality Can Be A Hard Concept To Pinpoint, Considering1315 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing an extravert. For me I believe my personal narrative has had a large impact on my personality and so I am going to start there. I believe that an individuals personal narrative can be one of the most telling signs of one’s true personality, or at least what got them to how they are today. Most of the theories and the personality tests are used to apply to the masses and they are then able to portion off smaller groups to certain personalities. With a personal narrative however, this really divesRead MorePersonal Writing : Personal Reflection740 Words   |  3 Pagesof evidence and examples. This helped improve my writing style and essay because it provided information in areas that I was lacking. 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SantiagoRead MoreAnalysis Of Scribner s Article, Scribner756 Words   |  4 Pagesand personal narrative. The whole class was thrown for a curve ball when we were assigned Knoblauch for our first assignment. After rereading the material a few times, I began to understand what Knoblauch was trying to convey to us. His argument states that there isn’t a definite definition of literacy. He breaks literacy into four different categories. Functional literacy, critical literacy, liberal literacy and cultural literacy. Out of all the categories, I connected to literacy as personal growthRead MoreThe Narrative Theory / Paradigm1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrative theory/paradigm states that everything we do can be laid out as a story (Fisher, 1984). The main points of the theory/paradigm are the following: humans are essentially storytellers; decisions that humans make are based off of good reasons rather than proof; what we do and how we think is swayed by accounts of history, biography, culture and character; our rationality is determined by our sense of probability (the coherency o f the narrative) and narrative fidelity (whether the storyRead More I Hate Narrative Essays1154 Words   |  5 Pagesone trip of a teacher to the chalkboard and one phrase, narrative essay. God, I hate narrative essays. My day was going well. I devoured a big breakfast, my brother, for once, got out of the shower quick, and no major assignment was pending. Life was very, very good. Then life began to fall into oblivion. I saw on the board in the front of Mrs. Smiths room the journal entry for the day. It was about what would I write about in a narrative essay. Hope faded away. Somewhere on the planet a nuclearRead MorePersonal Commentary On The Lives Of People Different From Ourselves1454 Words   |  6 Pages No one person sees the world in the same way, and no one person can completely understand the way someone else sees the world. This is why personal narratives are such an important piece of writing. They allow us to gain an understanding of things that we may never experience ourselves. This allows us to gain insight into the lives of people different from ourselves. By listening to the life stories of other people, we learn to better communicate with others. Every human on this planet hasRead MoreIn My Creative Nonfiction Genre Proposal, I Stated That,1571 Words   |  7 Pagesof identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinions† (1). A little over ten weeks later, I believe I have achieved this goal in my final draft because of the stylistic approaches and revisions I made with the help of the Creative Writing Seminar workshops. My final draft for the project consists of eight ess ays that address several personal experiences from my life. I discuss various subjects ranging fromRead MoreI Am The Product Of Clark County Educational System Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand how the distinction between a narrative essay, report essay and an analytical essay, argumentative essay, and reflective essay among other types of essays. I just thought all was the same regarding content and structure. Additionally, this semester has, however, had an influence on my writing skills and ability a great deal. Before this class, I began my papers with plain facts. The readings and the writing conducted throughout this semester have enabled me to understand the wrongs and the rights

”The Hunger Games” Trilogy by Suzanne Collins Essay Sample free essay sample

The trilogy of The Hunger Games written by Suzanne Collins. focuses on a state that is being controlled by an oppressive authorities and the people who are contending against it for their freedom. Although the odds are against the Rebels. they continue to battle dictatorship at the hazard of their ain lives. The narrative takes topographic point in the non excessively distant hereafter in a state called Panem. which represents the United States. The Capitol. which is the centre of the national authorities. is a barbarous and really advanced city. exercises political and physical control over the full state of Panem. One of the methods used by the authorities is the one-year deadly â€Å"Hunger Games. † The chief character. Katniss Everdeen is the female testimonial or participant stand foring District 12 in the authorities sponsored to- the-death competition called the Hunger Games. Each of Panem’s twelve territories chooses one female and one male between the ages of 1 0 and 70 to take part in the competition. but in the terminal. merely one will last. The Capitol uses assorted systems to pull strings the territories to maintain the people under control and life in uncomfortable conditions which become progressively terrible over clip. The Capitol is the governing authorities of Panem in the novel. The Hunger Games. This authorities focuses on commanding its citizen population by impounding goods from each territory. The authorities takes nutrient. transit. protection. private belongings. energy. and most significantly. communicating between each territory. Without these six necessities the territories are at the clemency of the Capitol. In order for the people to acquire these necessities each territory must look to the Capitol for aid. which is the ultimate end of the authorities. One of the Capitol’s policies is that when a territory produces the needed sum of goods or services for the authorities the territory is rewarded with a little per centum of that production and a nutrient allocation. In The Hunger Games. Katniss Everdeen says. â€Å"District 12 – where you can hunger to decease in safety. † ( The Hunger Games. 6 ) . Katniss’ attitude is justified because District 12 is the po orest District: it can non bring forth adequate coal to run into the Capitol’s demands. and hence. does non have its nutrient allocation. During one of Katniss’ visual aspects at a Capitol map. she sees what the people are making with their cherished nutrient. and she despises them. â€Å"And here in the Capitol they’re purging for the pleasance of make fulling their abdomens once more and once more. Not from some unwellness of organic structure or head. non from spoiled nutrient. It’s what everyone does at a party. Expected. Part of the merriment. † ( Catching Fire. 88 ) . This illustrates that the Capitol does non care that people are hungering in the territories. The people are being starved intentionally. Transportation system for each territory is extremely limited ; walking is the chief signifier of transit within the territories. All territories. except District 6. have entree to the authorities owned train. but it is really expensive to utilize. There is merely one manner citizens can utilize the train at no cost. and that is if they are chosen as testimonials for the Hunger Games. In District 12. Katniss Everdeen volunteered as testimonial in topographic point of her sister. Her household is non affluent so she got to sit the train to the Capitol for the first clip. â€Å"Of class. I’ve neer been on a train. as travel between territories is out except for officially canonic responsibilities. † ( The Hunger Games. 41 ) . The Capitol controls the district’s transit in order to smother communicating among the territories. If the people are allowed to pass on freely they would be able to plot the overthrow of the authorities. Districts 6 and 13 specialize in transit. Not much else is known about District 6 other than its production is transit largely for the Capitol. In the first book of The Hunger Games trilogy. readers are told that during the Dark Days the Capitol destroyed District 13. which is known as the Graphite and Nuclear District. The Dark Days refers to the rebellion of the 13 territories of Panem against the opinion Capitol. which resulted in 12 territories being defeated. and District 13 being obliterated. District 13 is believed to be uninhabited. with the ruins still smouldering from the toxic bombs. However. at the terminal of Catching Fire. Katniss learns that District 13 is being used as a base for the new rebellion. In Mockingjay. it is revealed that District 13 was neer destroyed. but that they moved underground due to a non-aggression treaty with the Capitol. District 13 is developing and fabricating new types of arms based upon what have been captured during the battle with the Capi tol. The territories are non allowed to interact with one another. Their chief signifier of interaction is through the Hunger Games ; hence. the people who are able to form any kind of revolution are the masters. Victors are testimonials who have won by lasting the old Hunger Games ; they receive income and lodging from the Capitol for life. The masters have the ability to put to death their program by utilizing the Games themselves to air the rebellion. In Catching Fire. the testimonials all join custodies on camera demoing integrity between the territories. This action was the flicker that brought the territories and citizens into a War against the Capitol. Another case of communicating among the territories is brought approximately in the 3rd book of the trilogy. Mockingjay. The Rebels use aggregate media propaganda during the one-year Hunger Games to acquire their message to all of the territories. Their propaganda picture. more normally known as propos. are the advertizements. messages. interviews. and movie footage produced by the rebel side. Beetee is a male testimonial from District 3 and a subsister of the seventy-fifth Hunger Games. Beetee. an expert with electronics. is in charge o f acquiring the propos to air in the Capitol by choping its broadcast medium system. which he did many times. The first propo that successfully broke the Capitol’s systems was the cartridge holder of Katniss standing in forepart of the infirmary after it was bombed. The Capitol reacted in choler by assailing one of the Rebels. â€Å"The camera knocked down to enter the white tiled floor. The hassle of boots. The impact of the blow that’s inseparable from Peeta’s call of hurting. And his blood as it splatters the tiles. † ( Mockingjay. 134 ) . This violent reaction by the Capitol was a warning to the territories. but it merely made the territories more determined to arise. Government’s penalties for citizens who break the regulations of the Capitol are utmost and painful. The authorities devises three methods of hurting: physical. emotional and political. The physical hurting involves the organic structure. For illustration. if a citizen is a treasonist through address. the individual is turned into an Avox by holding his or her lingua removed. Darius is one of the youngest Peacekeepers in District 12. He was turned into an Avox for interfering with a public tanning. Some Peacekeepers hold public whippings to frighten the local community into entry by puting an illustration. Romulus Thread. the Head Peacekeeper of District 12. whipped Gale Hawthorne for a offense known as poaching. In Catching Fire. during Katniss and Peeta’s Victory Tour of District 11. an aged adult male was executed for toasting Katniss. which the Peacekeepers considered an act of rebelliousness against the Capitol’s regulation. The authorities uses executing as its ultimate signifier of penalty and control. Emotional penalty is when the authorities uses people-against-people as a signifier of emotional penalty. In the 3rd and concluding book. Mockingjay. Peeta is held confined by President Snow and is used to â€Å"break† Katniss and the rebellion. During one of Katniss’ emotional dislocations. she talks with her sister. Prim. about what they think the Capitol is making with Peeta. ‘â€Å"So. what do you believe they’ll do to him? † I ask. Prim sounds about a thousand old ages old when she speaks. â€Å"Whatever it takes to interrupt you. †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ( Mockingjay. 151 ) . Another testimonial who has suffered through the Capitol’s anguish is Finnick Odair. a male master from District 4. In Mockingjay. Finnick is profoundly hard-pressed and unable to concentrate on anything but salvaging Annie Cresta. his married woman who has been kidnapped and is being tortured in the Capitol. Katniss realizes that Finnick’s jobs over the last few old ages are due to the Capitol’s emotional anguish. â€Å"As I whisper my find of Snow’s program to interrupt me. it dawns on me. This scheme is really old intelligence to Finnick. It’s what broke him. † ( Mockingjay. 155 ) . Katniss knows that she is non entirely in this hurting that President Snow is doing. Two chief political methods the Capitol uses to command the citizens of Panem are peacekeepers and Nuclear arms. The Peacekeepers are a force of military constabularies controlled by the Capitol whose undertaking is to keep order and laterality throughout Panem utilizing inhuman treatment and ferociousness. The Peacekeepers are really rigorous in larger territories such as District 11. but in territories such as District 12. they bend the regulations to fulfill their demands. Peacekeepers use harsher regulations in the bigger territories for the larger population. Punishments for lesser offenses differ between territories and are determined by the districts’ Peacekeepers. In Catching Fire it is noted that most Peacekeepers from District 12 think that 40 tonss for illicitly runing is more than plenty. while in District 11 Peacekeepers think that 40 is barely adequate. In The Hunger Games. Katniss’ ally. Rue. depict how a simple-minded male child was shot dead by the Peac ekeepers for maintaining a brace of night-vision spectacless that he used for drama. The ultimate penalty throughout The Hunger Games trilogy is the legion bombardments within the state of Panem. District 12 was bombed and its citizens were killed because of the consequences of the seventy-fifth Hunger Games. The Capitol was evidently displeased with the rebel’s actions and retaliated. The Hunger Games trilogy is a young-adult science-fiction thriller series written by Suzanne Collins. Katniss Everdeen. the story’s storyteller. tells the narrative of a dominating Capitol and the mistreated 12 territories of Panem. The Capitol is the governing authorities of Panem. The Capitol is a oppressive absolutism that holds entire political and economical laterality over Panem. implementing its regulation through an ground forces of Peacekeepers. capital penalty. propaganda. and the Hunger Games.

A book critique team leadership in christian ministry using multiple gifts to build a unified vision bY kENNETH o. gANGEL free essay sample

â€Å"Team leadership is the exercise of one’s spiritual gifts under the call of God to serve a certain group of people in achieving the goals God has given them toward the end of glorifying Christ.† Author Kenneth O. Gangel states this in no uncertain terms in his book, Team Leadership in Christian Ministry: Using Multiple Gifts to Build a Unified Vision. This helps serve as foundational posts from which he tackles his points in the book. All else anchors on this definition of team leadership. It is the same in terms of the secular viewpoint where people are able to exercise their talents and abilities to the maximum, except of course, this one has the end goal of glorifying Christ. This paper delves into the different elements of team leadership and how one can move beyond his comfort zone into a most fulfilling exercise of leading with and through others. Gangel’s idea of team leadership Gangel’s idea of a â€Å"home team† best illustrates what he means and if done in a church set-up can be a very effective kind of leadership. Of course, essential in all these are committed men and women who fulfill the impulse to improve themselves and who determine the direction a mission will take, possessing a strong commitment to values. This is the factor that ultimately motivates people to stay despite various pressures. In the church set-up, for example, it is one thing to have a vision of touching the lives of young people. Such goal is noble and grand. But it is another thing to stay on course despite the tediousness of tasks, or to remain cool, calm and collected when people behave differently from what one had expected. As the complexity of the church ministry increases, coordination relies increasingly on the use of direct supervision with team leaders tasked to provide feedback and communication at all times. So, with increased organizational complexity comes an increased need to manage human activities. The leaders are challenged to meld the demands of the church and the needs of the individual workers into a functioning whole. What Gangle is saying is that real motivation catches internally, after the mission is clear. Peak performers draw productivity from deeper reserves that are inexhaustible – from the sources of motivation. One can tell people to value excellence. He can insist that they increase their productivity. He can emphasize the need for changing their behavior. He can attempt to train people and motivate them to upgrade their job skills and increase their effectiveness. But until an individual in the church ministry sees that leadership is one of servanthood, there is no real team leadership. Gangle maintains that efficient means of keeping people associated with the values and goals of an organization is by developing a culture that encourages people to focus on a higher purpose for their work. Values that support this kind of consistent operation include the idea that people are basically, good, rational and interested in achievement. Leaders that unify members believe that the individual has something to contribute to the church. The bottom line for church leaders who want to create a culture of success is to start with creating a positive environment. They need to bring in people whose values are in line with the organization’s culture, and continue to acknowledge success and involve the whole organization in maintaining an environment that allows people to enjoy working hard to meet the church’s goals (Newstrom Davis 2002). Functions of Team Leadership Gangel not only makes a sweeping statement about team leadership and its features, for it is all too easy to say that one leaves one’s comfort zone and work things out with others. He also provides a biblical foundation for this team leadership model that he elucidates in his book. He emphasizes that it is not dogmatic control or personality worship because that can easily crumble in the light of the true Gospel of Jesus Christ, which is one of humility. It has also no room for political power play for the entire team shares leadership even as there is a leader at the helm of it all. To solidify his statements, he gives examples of Biblical characters whose kind of leadership provide exemplary examples of deeds worth noting in his team leadership model. An example is Paul who gently encourages Christians in his writings. Another example is Barnabas who provides venues so that people are able to develop and enhance their own gifts. And the ultimate example of this team leadership is Jesus Christ who chooses not one or two disciples, but twelve willing and humble people with the spirit of servitude and humility. Shift in Leadership Philosophy Gangel emphasizes a shift in leadership philosophy citing George Weber’s observation that â€Å"historic-command-structure organization is dead.† (Gangel, p. 15). He further emphasizes that the leader of tomorrow according to Weber must be a tireless, inventive, observant, risk taking and ever-hopeful builder and enabler of management and leadership teams within and among the organization’s constituent parts.† Gangel shares this observation of Weber stating that he sees team leadership in a church set-up as one with a Biblical mandate to it. He then supports his ideas by reflecting on the importance of clear-cut ministry philosophy with specific objectives firmly anchored on the Word of God. Yet, he observes that there are a lot of churches where these elements are already absent and so he brings us back to the time when early church scholars analyzed the church. (p. 16). Gangel’s posits on the different kinds of leadership from the earliest times and he prepares the readers to grasp what he will elucidate in the next pages on the true role of a team leader. Gangel’s kind of leadership involves influencing others to act toward the attainment of a goal. It harnesses the collective energy of a group of people and directs that energy towards the completion of a common goal. Common experience teaches that there is no formula to ensure success in leadership. Many leadership theories have been developed over the years to prove common experience wrong. The leader’s function is to motivate subordinates and help them reach their highly valued objectives. This theory is a highly participatory process, where all members are encouraged to join in every phase of any endeavor. As mentioned, when people participate, they feel and are actually empowered in the process. Their confidence in themselves, as well as in the project, is increased by a participative leadership style. Moreover, with more participants, diversity of ideas abounds, and the undertaking tends to become more fruitful, creative and different. Empowerment becomes a positive end result as well. Leaders must be able to facilitate the motivation of others by providing them an inspiring example. Also, in team leadership, all members and leaders must know that they have to start from themselves, and from their conditions. Self-analysis, and self-critique, accompanied action,   yield better collaboration, relationships and results. Indeed, a leader is also a follower and sometimes it is important, even necessary, for the leader to listen to others, and follow them. What makes Gangel’s book unique is that it starts logically from the overall picture of the kind of leadership of churches today and in Part 2, provides the qualities of a Team Leader and the many roles he assumes in the process such as a group facilitator, a conflict manager, a motivator, a mentor and many more.